Azerbaijan`s Late President To Live On
Institute for War & Peace Reporting
Baku, March 18: Everything from city streets to the Baku-Ceyhan oil pipeline may soon bear the name of former president Heidar Aliev. In a lavish renaming spree that supporters say honours the greatest Azerbaijani of the last century - and critics say smacks of Stalinism - the government in Baku has announced plans to call a string of public buildings and scores of streets and squares after late president Heidar Aliev. On March 10, Heidar Aliev`s son - and new president of Azerbaijan - Ilham Aliev signed a decree instantly naming the former Baku Bina International Airport, the Baku Higher Military School, the Republic Palace, and the Palace of Sports and Culture after the former leader, who died on December 12. It is yet to be decided which streets will have Heidar Aliev`s name bestowed on them. The presidential decree, printed in state-run newspapers, said that as Heidar Aliev was the founder of the modern independent Azerbaijani state and also because of his `unprecedented services` to the nation, special commemorative golden and silver coins will be minted in his honour. The parliament will devise a medal and the cabinet of ministers will create an award named for the former president. Aliev will also be remembered by memorial complexes to be built in Baku and in Aliev`s native region of Nakhchivan.
Tajik Opposition Party Activists End Hunger StrikeRadio Free EuropeDushanbe, March 18: The leaders of Tajikistan`s opposition Taraqqiyot Party announced at a news conference on 18 March that they are ending the hunger strike they began on 12 March, ITAR-TASS reported on 18 March (see `RFE/RL Newsline,` 15 March 2004). The four party members, two deputy chairman among them, initiated the hunger strike to protest the Justice Ministry`s four-month-long delay in registering the party. The erstwhile hunger strikers told journalists in Dushanbe on 18 March that they `will continue to defend civil society`s right to political pluralism and democratic values within a constitutional framework.`
Kazakh Lower House Approves Media Bill Amendments
Radio Free Europe
Astana, March 17: The Majilis, or lower house of Kazakhstan`s parliament, gave its approval on 17 March to a bicameral conciliatory commission`s amendments to a new media bill, Kazinform reported. The amended bill now goes to the upper house, and, if it passes there, it will be considered approved. The commission`s recommendations fine-tuned eight minor issues in the bill, which was drawn up by Kazakhstan`s Information Ministry, Interfax-Kazakhstan reported on 17 March.
Azerbaijani Oppositionist Released From Detention
Radio Free Europe
Baku, March 17: Opposition Musavat Party Deputy Chairman Sulhadddin Akper was released from pretrial detention late on 16 March, Turan and zerkalo.az reported. He was taken into custody five months earlier following the clashes in Baku between police and Musavat Party supporters in the wake of the disputed 15 October presidential ballot (see `RFE/RL Newsline,` 17 and 20 October 2003). Akper`s lawyer said the charges against Akper of organizing mass disorder and resisting the police have been dropped and replaced by one of failing to report a crime. The opposition newspaper `Yeni Musavat` on 17 March quoted Akper as saying that the opposition was not prepared for its crushing defeat in the 15 October ballot and should engage in a serious discussion of the postelection clashes.
Aliyev Pardons Former Premier Jailed For High Treason
Itar-Tass
Baku, March 17: Azerbaijani President Ilkham Aliyev on Wednesday signed a decree pardoning former prime minister Suret Guseinov, who was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1999 for high treason. Former colonel of the national army, Guseinov, led a riot in 1993 when the People`s Front was in power in Azerbaijan. As a result, the government of President Abulfaz Elchibei fell. His successor Geidar Aliyev appointed Guseinov prime minister. However after an abortive coup attempt in Azerbaijan in October 1994, in which Guseinov played a role, he was fired and secretly left the country. Guseinov was detained by Russian special services and extradited to Azerbaijan in 1997.
Georgian Parliament Speaker, Possibly Saakashvili Expected In Batumi
Interfax
Batumi, March 17: Ajarian leader Aslan Abashidze told journalists Tuesday that Georgian Parliament Speaker Nino Burjanadze is expected in Batumi for negotiations. `Burjanadze is coming here today, and I will meet with her,` Abashidze said. `More than that, tomorrow [Wednesday], [Georgian President] Saakashvili is planning to come here, but this will depend on the results of our negotiations [with Burjanadze],` Abashidze said. Commenting on Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov`s visit to Batumi, Abashidze said that there was no political aspect to their meeting.
Georgian Leaders to Talk About Ending Feud
Associated Press
Batumi, March 17: The Georgian president and leader of the autonomous Adzharia province are to meet Thursday for talks about ending their feud and resolving a crisis that has raised fears of a new civil war in the fractured country. The meeting was announced after more than seven hours of talks Wednesday between Georgian Parliament Speaker Nino Burdzhanadze and Adzharian leader Aslan Abashidze. It is to take place at Abashidze`s residence in the Black Sea Port of Batumi, a symbolically important location. Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili`s coming to the Adzharian capital could be seen as a sign of respect for Abashidze, who complains the young, hard-driving Georgian leader is brash and inconsiderate. Saakashvili, a U.S.-educated lawyer, enjoys strong support from Washington. The United States has expressed concern about Russian intentions in Georgia, and has urged restraint from both Tbilisi and Batumi. Russia is a key player because it maintains two Soviet-era military bases in Georgiaincluding one in Adzhariaand supports Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The meeting also could indicate Abashidze`s desire to lower tensions after Adzharian border guards blocked Saakashvili and his entourage from entering the republic on Sunday.
Abkhaz Parliament In Exile Elects New Chairman
Radio Free Europe
Tbilisi, March 16: After several failed attempts, the Tbilisi-based Abkhaz parliament in exile, which comprises the Georgian deputies elected to the Abkhaz parliament in late 1991, has elected Temur Mzhavia as its new chairman, Caucasus Press reported on 16 March. Mzhavia, who in the late 1980s supported nationalist leader Zviad Gamsakhurdia, joined President Saakashvili`s National Movement a few days ago. He succeeds former KGB General Tamaz Nadareishvili, who stepped down as parliament-in-exile chairman two months ago following allegations of corruption.
Georgia to Meet Leader of Restive Region
Associated Press
Kobuleti, March 16: The head of Georgia`s breakaway Adzharia region reluctantly agreed Tuesday to meet with a representative of the central government, but breakaway leader Aslan Abashidze sounded unready for concessions. The dispute has led to a blockade of Adzharia`s Black Sea port of Batumi and has drawn hundreds of armed men to the frontier defend the province`s internal border. Abashidze was to sit down Wednesday with the speaker of Georgia`s parliament. `I am ready to talk to anyoneto an enemybut unfortunately it`s very hard to talk to the current (Georgian) leadership,` Abashidze told Russia`s NTV television. He said Georgia`s President Mikhail Saakashvili `doesn`t listen to anyone he begins and ends the conversation.` Saakashvili froze the Adzharian government`s bank accounts and blocked Batumi, the provincial capital, after the region ignored a Monday deadline to accept central government authority. Saakashvili and his entourage were heading to Adzharia for campaign appearances ahead of Georgia`s March 28 parliamentary election when his motorcade was stopped Sunday morning at the Adzharia border and denied entry.
Kazakh Parliament Passes Election Bill
Radio Free Europe
Astana, March 15: A joint session of parliament passed a bill on 15 March amending the country`s constitutional law on elections, Kazinform reported the same day. The bill passed in its third reading with 58 votes in the 77-seat Majilis, the lower house of parliament, and 32 votes in the 39-seat Senate. The bill, which has been the focus of intense debate and now awaits President Nursultan Nazarbaev`s signature, would introduce transparent ballot boxes and change the way regional electoral commissions are formed.
Georgian Opposition Decries Presidential Threats
Radio Free Europe
Tbilisi, March 14: Meeting in Tbilisi on 14 March, members of the opposition Labor and Socialist parties, together with unnamed close associates of former President Shevardnadze, accused President Saakashvili of mobilizing army and Interior Ministry troops in preparation for `armed aggression` against Adjaria, Caucasus Press reported. They called for convening an emergency parliament session to discuss the deteriorating relations between the central government and the Adjar leadership. Leading members of Saakashvili`s National Movement promptly rejected the opposition allegations that the Georgian leadership plans an armed intervention in Adjaria, Caucasus Press reported.
Criticism Costs Kazakh Emergency Agency Chairman His Job
Radio Free Europe
Astana, March 13: Emergency Situations Agency Chairman Zamanbek Nurqadilov, who on 11 March urged Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbaev to resign (see `RFE/RL `Newsline,` 11 March 2004), was sacked by a government decree on 13 March, Khabar Television reported. Prime Minister Akhmetov justified the move to the official Khabar news agency on 13 March, saying, `the government has been concerned about the situation [in this agency] -- primarily the moral, ethical, and psychological situation.` `In a word, we feel that Nurqadilov`s professional qualities do not correspond to the ideology of the present day,` Akhmetov said. Bizhanov, who has been deputy chairman of the Emergency Situations Agency since 1999, was appointed to the top post.
Russia, Kazakhstan To Provide Test Ranges For Each Other
RIA Novosti
Astana, March 18: Kazakhstan has ratified the intergovernmental Kazakh-Russian agreement on the procedure for the mutual provision of test ranges for holding combat shootings by the formations and units of the air defense forces of the Kazakh armed forces and the Russian air force. `The aim of the agreement is upgrading cooperation, raising the level of the combat readiness of the two countries` armies`, the Kazakh vice-minister of defense, Abai Tasbulatov, told a plenary meeting of the Senate (the upper house of the republic`s parliament) on Thursday. In his words, the agreement regulates the procedure for the delivery and provision of arms and equipment, as well as targets for the organization of combat shootings, the withdrawal of the used means of destruction and the observance of safety measures on a test range. Under the agreement, `the training center on the Saryshagan test range (Karaganda region, North Kazakhstan) will be provided for the Russian side, while the Ashuluk test range (Astrakhan region, the lower reaches of the Volga) will be provided by Russia for Kazakhstan, explained Tasbulatov.
Tajik General Anticipates Border Changes By Summer
Radio Free Europe
Dushanbe, March 17: Lieutenant General Abdurahmon Azimov, head of the Tajik Border Protection Committee, told ITAR-TASS on 17 March that Tajikistan is ready to take a 600-kilometer section of the Tajik-Afghan border under its own jurisdiction. According to Azimov, Russian troops could depart as early as this summer, leaving only `military advisers at all frontier posts and commandants` offices.` He allowed, however, that the number of remaining Russian advisers could be `quite large.` Azimov will discuss the issue on 9 April with Russian Federal Security Service First Deputy Chairman Colonel General Vladimir Pronichev, who heads the Russian border-guard service, at a meeting of CIS border-troop commanders in Kyiv. Azimov also noted that one of the most difficult issues to be resolved is the wage disparity between Russian border guards and their Tajik counterparts, who earn significantly less.
Georgia, Turkey Hold Joint Exercise
Pravda
Moscow, March 17: Georgian and Turkish law-enforcement agencies launched their joint exercise on the Georgian-Turkish border today, what with Georgia committing its border-control units. The joint-exercise scenario calls for fighting smugglers, organized crime and illegal migration more effectively, reports the press center of Georgia`s border-control department. According to the departmental spokesman, the current exercise has nothing to do with events in Adzharia. The joint Georgian-Turkish exercise, which was planned some time before, isn`t linked with Adzharian developments in any way, the border-control department`s spokesman added. This exercise is taking place in Georgia`s Akhaltsikhi district and in Turkey`s Ardagan district, as well.
CIS Air Defense Council To Meet In Moscow
Kabar Agency
Moscow, March 17: The coordinating council for CIS air defense will meet in the Russian capital on Wednesday, to discuss joint combat duty issues. The three-day session will be chaired by Russian Air Force Commander Vladimir Mikhailov, Air Force spokesman Col Alexander Drobyshevsky told Itar-Tass. The participants in the session will visit several Moscow defense companies. On Friday, they will take part in a seminar at the Tver-based air defense university, Drobyshevsky said.
Uzbek Plant May Melt Tanks From Afghanistan
Interfax
Tashkent, March 17: The Uzbek Metal Works, which is owned by Uzmetkombinat company, may process scrap metal, in particular tanks and armored personnel carriers, to be shipped from Afghanistan. Several mediator companies, some of them American, have said they are willing to supply scrap metal, a company source told Interfax. `We will consider such proposals if they are serious,` he said. Afghanistan is a most promising source of scrap metal, because large numbers of armored vehicles were knocked out there in decades of warfare. Uzmetkombinat is the sole steel plant in Central Asia using scrap metal. It is expected to process 750,000 tonnes of steel a year.
Russia Against Demilitarizing Caspian
Interfax
Baku, March 17: Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Viktor Kalyuzhny has criticized plans to demilitarize the Caspian region. `Russia is opposed to suggestions put forward by some Caspian states calling for the region to be demilitarized,` Kalyuzhny, who is also the Russian president`s special envoy on Caspian affairs, told a session of the Caspian Business Integration Club in Baku on Wednesday. `Demilitarization may be possible in 10, 20 or 30 years. But I think it is wrong to speak about demilitarizing the Caspian Sea region today, given remaining tensions and the presence of U.S. bases in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan,` he said. Commenting on the number of terrorism and drug trafficking threats facing the region, he said that `even if we agree that the Caspian Sea should have a coastal area with territorial water, this is already a border which requires protection. Thus, any demilitarization is out of the question if we need to protect this border.` Kalyuzhny also criticized U.S. plans to help some Caspian nations ensure regional security.
Russian Military Base Not To Be Withdrawn From Adzharia
Pravda
Moscow, March 16: Russian servicemen and technical equipment will not be withdrawn from the Adzhari sity of Batumi after tensions grew in the region, Russian Ambassador to Georgia, Vladimir Chkhinashvili declared. Chkhinashvili particularly stressed that the Russian Defence Minister told him to remain neutral and not to interfere in the Georgia`s internal conflicts. Russia is Georgia`s neighbor, and we are uneasy about the current situation, Chkhinashvili stressed.
Seven Ships Detained At Batumi Port
Interfax
Tbilisi, March 16: Georgian naval units detained seven ships in Batumi`s port on Tuesday, Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania told journalists on Tuesday. `We have begun to take real steps to control the Batumi port. Thus, navy units have taken full control of Ajaria`s waters,` said Zhvania, who heads the center responsible for resolving the ongoing conflict with Ajaria. `All seven ships are being escorted by motorboats to the port of Poti,` he said.
CIS Military Leaders To Discuss Joint Training Plans
Itar-Tass
Moscow, March 15: The development of defence and military-technical interaction within the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) is to be discussed at sessions of the CIS and the CSTO Committees of the Chiefs of the General (Main) Staffs. The sessions begin here on Tuesday with a joint meeting of the two Committees, Lieutenant-General Vassily Zavgorodny, First Deputy Chief of the CSTO Joint Headquarters, has told Itar-Tass. Within the CIS format, the chiefs of staff are to discuss, in particular, a plan for joint activities in the sphere of operational and combat training, the methodological support for the Collective Peacekeeping Forces in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and the possibility of a further standardisation of a number of legislative acts connected with defence and security matters. The CSTO Chiefs of the General Staff are to consider matters connected with preparations for a Boundary-2004 exercise of the Collective Rapid-Deployment Force (CRDF). The exercise is to be held `in an enlarged format` in Central Asia in the second half of this year, General Zavgorodny said. The exercise will for the first time involve not only battalions of CSTO countries but also army units from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) member-states. The chiefs of staff are also to discuss plans for operational and combat training for 2005, a number of matters connected with refinement of the military component of the SCO within the period until 2010 and in the longer term. A training assembly of the CSTO Joint Headquarters is to be held within the framework of the Moscow session of the chiefs of staff committee. Participants in the training assembly are to get acquainted wit the promising specimens of weapons and military hardware, which, in the opinion of the CRDF Command, should be phased into service with this regional group of troops.
3 Georgian Warships Leave Base To Block Port Batumi - Ajarian Official
Interfax
Tbilisi, March 15: Three Georgian Navy warships have left their base and are heading in the direction of Batumi. It is believed that they have been tasked to block port Batumi from the sea, Jemal Gogitidze, interior minister of the autonomous republic of Ajaria, told Interfax on Tuesday. During the night he stayed on the administrative border of Ajaria to oversee law and order along its perimeter. He said there were no incidents on the border at the night. `The confronting forces remain in their positions,` he said. `New people were constantly arriving` from the Ajarian side, Gogitidze said.
Georgia Army On Alert After President Barred
Reuters
Tbilisi, March 14: Georgia put its armed forces on alert on Sunday after recently elected President Mikhail Saakashvili`s convoy was barred from entering the restive region of Adzhara, a Georgian radio station said. The mounting tension, accompanied by a reported closure of the country`s airspace, follows Saakashvili`s stark warning to to the region`s leader to abide by national law or face action. The Imedi radio station said that in the Adzhara-controlled town of Batumi -- Georgia`s main Black Sea port -- local authorities had blocked the airport runway with trucks. Georgia`s Rustavi-2 television showed footage of soldiers blocking Saakashvili`s convoy at a checkpoint on the road into the Adzhara autonomous republic.
US Again Denies It Wants Permanent Bases In Azerbaijan
Radio Free Europe
Baku, March 13: Washington has no plans to base troops permanently in Azerbaijan, General Charles Wald, who is deputy commander of U.S. European Command, told journalists in Baku on 13 March following talks with President Ilham Aliyev, Turan and ITAR-TASS reported. But Wald did not exclude the possibility that U.S. forces might be stationed temporarily in Azerbaijan to improve coordination during joint operations. Wald also said NATO plans to expand cooperation with Azerbaijan.
`Terrorism Monitor` On Uzbekistan`s War Against Terrorism
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 18: The Jamestown Foundation, a famous American analytical centre, has published its 13th issue of `Terrorism monitor` bulletin, devoted to Central Asia, Jahon reported. Especially attractive is an article by an authoritative expert on terrorism, author of many books on this problem Stephen Schwartz, entitled `Uzbekistan and war against terrorism: outside view`. The Republic of Uzbekistan with predominantly Muslim population is the key state on the Central Asian political landscape, writes Schwartz. The country, where many religious confessions exist, has experience of confrontation with international terrorism in the image of Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU). Uzbekistan also became a target of Hizb-ut Tahrir. Efforts of wahhabists to use Uzbekistan as a jumping-off place for conquest of millions of Muslims went phut, Stephen Schwartz certifies. The author reminds such historical epoch-making figures in the history of Uzbek people as Muhammad Al-Khorezmi, Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sino, Ulughbek and many other famous scientists and theologists of the Islamic world. Schwartz writes about the huge work of the Uzbek government on revival of historical and cultural heritage of the nation. Memorial complex of imam Al-Bukhari, burial vault of Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi, memorial of Bahauddin Nakshbandi, many other monuments of religion and culture were built or restored in the years of independence. Books and scientific works devoted to outstanding figures of religion, science and culture, who lived and worked on the Uzbek land, are being widely published in Uzbekistan. All these testify aspiration of Uzbek government for support of tolerant Islam and local traditions.
Tajikistan: Radical Group Uncovered In South
Institute for War & Peace Reporting
Kulyab, March 17: Dozens of members of banned Hizb-ut-Tahrir arrested in government`s heartland. There are signs that the clandestine Islamic group Hizb-ut-Tahrir is gathering strength in parts of Tajikistan that lie far from its traditional recruiting grounds. For local policymakers, one of the comforting truths about the group has been that its activities are confined to Uzbekistan and its neighbouring parts of southern Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan and northern Tajikistan, all of which have substantial ethnic Uzbek communities. These assumptions have begun changing over the last year or so, as police have announced arrests of suspects in urban centres far from the Uzbek border. But the arrest in February and March of 35 alleged Hizb-ut-Tahrir members in the town of Kulyab and the nearby Hamadoni, Timurmalik and Vose districts are the first reported sighting of the group in Tajikistan`s deep south - a rural, impoverished region bordering on Afghanistan. News of the arrests will come as a shock to those who believed the banned party would not be able to recruit outside the northern province of Soghd, except to a lesser extent in the capital Dushanbe. In the six years that Hizb-ut-Tahrir has been active in Tajikistan, only one person from Kulyab has been convicted on charges relating to membership of the group - and he was a resident of Dushanbe. Narzullo Valiev, head of the security ministry`s operations unit in the Kulyab area, told IWPR that an extensive network had been discovered in Kulyab. The fact that all 35 detainees were ethnic Tajiks shattered the myth that Hizb-ut-Tahrir was `totally Uzbek` in composition, he said.
Kyrgyzstan, An Ally On The Front
Kabar Agency
Bishkek, March 14: The article `Kyrgyzstan straddles role on terror issue` (World, Saturday) reflects a harsh and critical viewpoint, but we recognize it is still journalism. The headline is a totally different story. To suggest that because terrorists use Kyrgyz passports or operate on our soil, the country `hosts` them is preposterous. Why not report that Florida `hosts` terrorists - because we know many of the perpetrators of the September 11 attacks lived, trained and prepared there? It would be just as unfair. We could analogize to many of the other complaints in this article. For instance, we know that terrorists have opted for Florida and other U.S. jurisdictions because of lax police standards and ease in obtaining driver`s licenses and other documentation. We know that some of the September 11 terrorists obtained U.S. visas. The simple fact is that terrorists seek to take advantage of the freedom of movement and activity that is afforded by democratic, open societies. In Central Asia, there is no denying that Kyrgyzstan is the country offering its citizens and visitors the most freedom and openness. This is nothing to make us ashamed. We are proud of this fact. At the same time, we recognize the dilemma. These terrorists are committed to the destruction of our democratic institutions. Afghanistan under the Taliban provides a vivid example of the sort of state they want to create. Kyrgyzstan bore the brunt of their military offensive in 1999-2000, when the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) tried to fight through our nation to reach Uzbekistan. The author does not seem to appreciate that my country did not allow the terrorists to penetrate the territory of our neighbor. Kyrgyzstan paid a very high price for that - more than 50 Kyrgyz soldiers and citizens lost their lives in that struggle. Kyrgyzstan is committed to an active role in the war on terror. That is why our country offered the antiterrorist coalition forces led by the United States space to deploy forces. We did so both because we are proud to be a coalition partner and because our country itself is under attack. This article may in fact point to some of the difficulties that the war on terror faces in Central Asia. But its approach is unbalanced. It also fails to recognize and give credit to Kyrgyzstan for its important contributions to the effort.
Uzbekistan To Bolster Textile ExportThe Washington TimesTashkent, March 19: Uzbekistan has launched five textile ventures worth a total of $56.3 million to bolster its exports. The five textile units are capable of exporting $64 million worth of products each year. Uzbekistan plans to invest over $1 billion in the textile industry by 2005 to increase the total output by 50 per cent. At least 40 textile enterprises will be re-equipped or constructed in order to increase the amount of cotton fiber processed in 2005 to 469,100 tonnes (517,100 tons) and the textile export to over $650 million, Interfax reported.
New Kyrgyz Tax Legislation To Meet Market RequirementsInterfaxBishkek, March 19: Kyrgyzstan will adopt new tax laws meeting market requirements, President Askar Akayev told a forum in Bishkek on Friday. The meeting, which addressed ways of countering the shadow economy, took place at the initiative of the country`s leading businessmen. `Our Tax Code is not flexible for market economy requirements, and I see no point in amending it further. I have set up a working group responsible for drafting a new Tax Code version which should not create any corruption loopholes for tax and customs officials,` the president said. `The country`s new tax legislation should give priority to encouraging the development of business and entrepreneurship by simplifying and improving taxation regulations,` Akayev said.
Kazakhstani President Reports 2003 ResultsKabar AgencyAstana, March 19: The total growth in Kazakhstan`s national income over the past four years has amounted to almost 50 percent, Kazakhstani President Nursultan Nazarbayev declared at a joint meeting of the houses of Kazakhstani parliament in Astana (Kazakhstan) today. In particular, he pointed to the country`s successes in economic development and stressed that the year 2003 `was the first year of implementing the new industrial and innovation strategy of the government`. The result of the last year was that institutions for development actually and actively participated in modernizing the economy. The Kazakhstani Bank for Development, which was created two years ago, is crediting 20 investment projects totaling $500m currently. The head of state said it was a `good sign` that the pace of development of processing industries was higher than the pace of industries that produced natural resources in 2003.
Consortium To Pay Kazakhstan $150 Mln For Kashagan DelayInterfaxAstana, March 10: The Agip KCO consortium will pay $150 million compensation to Kazakhstan for delaying the commercial development of the Kashagan offshore oil field, said Erbolat Dosayev, Kazakhstan`s finance minister. Dosayev said the consortium would pay an initial $100 million, and another $50 million later. `Vladimir Sergeyevich Shkolnik [Kazakhstan`s energy and mineral resources minister] will give you the details. All I can say right now is that we will receive $100 million [soon], and arrange the other $50 million later.` The compensation will be paid `soon.` `We will adjust the timing of the payment and other matters if the need arises,` Dosayev said.
Five Textile Joint Ventures Launched In UzbekistanInterfaxTashkent, March 19: Uzbekistan launched five textile joint ventures worth a total of $56.3 million this week, a source in the state-run joint stock company Uzbeklegprom told Interfax on Friday. The five enterprises are capable of exporting $64 million worth of products a year, he said. Uzbekistan plans to invest over $1 billion in the textile industry and increase the yield final products in the industry`s total output to 50 per cent before 2005. Forty enterprises are to be re-equipped or constructed in order to increase the amount of cotton fiber processed in 2005 to 469,100 tonnes and the textile export to over $650 million.
ADB To Modernise Energy Sector In Uzbekistan And Tajikistan
IRIN News
Ankara, March 18: Tajikistan and Uzbekistan have agreed to a project with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) aimed at modernising their regional power transmission systems - a step to improving the ageing Soviet-built infrastructure in the region. `This is a significant first step for regional cooperation and enhancing power trade relations between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan,` Sean O`Sullivan, ADB country director for Uzbekistan, said in a statement on Tuesday. Uzbekistan and Tajikistan account for 65 pecent of the electricity generation capacity in the Central Asian power grid. Enhancing their bilateral power trading relationship would encourage broader economic cooperation in this area within Central Asia, the ADB said. The Central Asian power system comprises high-voltage transmission links connecting southern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The system operates more than 80 power plants with a total installed capacity of 25,000 megawatts.
CPC Expects Karachaganak Connection In Q2
Interfax
Moscow, March 18: The Caspian Pipeline Consortium expects oil supplies from the Karachaganak field in Kazakhstan through the CPC pipeline to begin in the second quarter 2004, a source in the CPC press service told Interfax. `The connection of Karachaganak is expected in the coming months,` the press service said. CPC General Director Ian MacDonald said earlier that this will make it possible to increase the capacity utilization of the pipeline to 25 million tonnes this year, of which about 6 million tonnes will come from Karachaganak. Initially it was planned to supply Karachaganak oil into the CPC system through the 635-km Karachaganak-Bolshoi Chagan-Atyrau pipeline, in September 2003. However, one of the first consignments pumped into the pipe did not meet technical standards. The Caspian Pipeline Consortium`s pipeline connects the large Tengiz oil field in Kazakhstan with the Russian port of Novorossiisk. Six companies currently transport a total of about 1.3 million tonnes of oil per month through the pipeline.
Armenian Central Bank Reserves Up 15.9 per cent
Interfax
Yerevan, March 18: Gross international reserves at the Central Bank of Armenia increased 15.9 per cent or by $70.2 million to $511.9 million in 2003, a source in the bank told Interfax. The source said that the share of the euro in international reserves last year increased to 24 per cent. However, he did not say by how much this share increased. The source also said that the Armenian Central Bank reduced to nothing the share of gold in the gross reserves in 2003.
Azerbaijan May Issue First Eurobonds In 2006
Interfax
Baku, March 18: Azerbaijan may place its first sovereign securities on the European market in 2006, a source in the government told Interfax. Azerbaijan has been discussing possible bond issues, aimed at expanding large-scale investment in the real sector, for several years, the source said. However, the government believes this will only become possible in 18 months time. `A realistic basis for implementing this idea is being formed, considering the current trend for the European Central Bank to lower the discount rate.` Azerbaijan has not yet decided what form the bonds would take.
CPC Denies Kazakh Karachaganak Oil To Join Next WeekReuters
Moscow, March 17: The Caspian pipeline consortium (CPC), which ships oil from Kazakhstan to the Black Sea, denied on Wednesday a report the line will start pumping oil from the giant Karachaganak next week, saying the start was weeks away. On Tuesday, Interfax news agency quoted CPC head Ian MacDonald as saying Karachaganak would join CPC next week after a nine-month delay. `There was probably a misunderstanding. This is a matter of weeks, probably a few months, before Karachaganak joins CPC,` CPC`s press service quoted MacDonald as saying.
Uzbek Reform To Spur Economy, Says Minister
Radio Free Europe
Tashkent, March 17: Uzbek Deputy Prime Minister Rustam Azimov, who is also chairman of the Administrative Reform Commission, told a 17 March briefing that administrative reform will `become an important factor in accelerating our country`s economic development,` Interfax reported. Uzbekistan is gearing up to downsize more than 40,000 officials. `These measures will save more than 40.5 billion soms [$40 million] each year,` Azimov told journalists on 16 March, according to regions.ru the next day. `This will create the most compact and modest management apparatus in the entire CIS.`
Uzbek Bank Head Denies Denomination Rumours
Radio Free Europe
Tashkent, March 16: Uzbekistan Central Bank First Deputy Chairman Muhammad Jumageldiev denied on 16 March that Uzbekistan plans to denominate its currency, uza.uz reported. `There are no economic justifications for such talk, since our financial system has strengthened significantly in recent years,` he said. Jumageldiyev went on to note that while inflation was 21.6 percent in 2002, it fell to 3.8 percent in 2003. He stressed other economic achievements as well, including an increase in bank deposits, a convertible currency, and a new law on banking confidentiality.
Tajikistan Economy Expands 8.6 per cent
Interfax
Dushanbe, March 16: Tajikistan`s economy grew 8.6 per cent year-on-year in January-February 2004 to 659.6 million somoni, the State Statistics Committee told Interfax. Industrial production increased 10.6 per cent to 616.6 million somoni. Retail trade turnover rose 12.5 per cent to 264.27 million somoni. Tajikistan saw a foreign trade surplus of $2.5 million with exports totaling $155.5 million and imports $160.7 million. The official exchange rate on March 16 stood at 2.91 somoni/$1.
CPC To Increase Tariffs 3.3 per cent From July
Interfax
Atyrau, MArch 16: The tariff to transport oil through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium system will increase from $26.32 at the moment to $27.19 per tonne from July 2004, CPC General Director Ian MacDonald told journalists in Atyrau on Tuesday. However, he said that this increase is in no way connected with the desire of any of the shareholders to increase tariffs. The increase is totally due to natural inflationary processes, he said. MacDonald said that according to the conditions of an agreement between CPC shareholders, one shareholder wishing to raise tariffs cannot force a decision as for tariffs to increase the agreement of all 11 shareholders is required, without exception.
Georgia Puts Trade Limits on Province
Associated Press
Tbilisi, March 15: Georgia`s president slapped trade restrictions on the restive Adzharia province Monday after the region`s leader ignored a deadline to accept federal authority. Tension was high along the regional border, where Adzharian security forces and armed civilians stood guard. Shots were fired in the air Monday evening as Georgia`s interior minister approached. The standoff began Sunday after President Mikhail Saakashvili was prevented from entering Adzharia, an autonomous region within Georgia. The fiercely independent regional government, led by Aslan Abashidze, has been strongly critical of the `rose revolution` in November, when Saakashvili led protests that forced former President Eduard Shevardnadze to resign. On Sunday evening, Saakashvili had given Adzharia a 1:30 p.m. EST Monday deadline to accept his authority and disarm paramilitary forces. In a briefing in the capital Tbilisi after the deadline expired, Saakashvili said he had put in place measures to `introduce control` over the port of Batumi, Adzharia`s checkpoint on the Turkish border, and rail traffic. He didn`t give precise details, but said the measures would be `temporary, until the situation returns to normal.` `That`s something any normal state would do in similar circumstances,` Saakashvili said.
Kazakhstan Increased Oil And Condensate Production
Interfax
Almaty, March 14: 7 ml 915,100 tons of crude oil and 1 ml 202,500 tons of condensate have been extracted in Kazakhstan in Jan-Feb 2004, by 10 per cent and 20 per cent more accordingly compared to January- February 2003, the National statistics agency told Interfax-Kazakhstan on Monday. The agency said the extraction of natural gas in gaseous state was 1607.5 mcm (41 per cent up) and the sale output was 1587.9 mcm (47 per cent up). The extraction of accompanying gas in January-February 2004 was 1660.1 mcm- 16 per cent up compared to Jan-Feb 2003.
Uzbek President Opens New Bridge Over Amu Darya
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 13: President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov participated in the ceremony of opening of the new bridge over Amu Darya river at Hazarasp district of Khorezm region on 12 March. Speaking at the ceremony, the head of the state said that from the first day of independence it had been vitally important to build new roads to world markets. `We connected Ferghana Valley with the country`s central regions via Kamchik pass and northern regions via Navoi-Uchkuduk-Sulton-Uvaystag-Nukus railway line in a short period of time,` the President said. He noted that a logical continuation of these efforts was construction of Guzar-Baysun-Kumkurgan railway in the south of Uzbekistan and plans to exit through this road to Persian Gulf ports via Afghanistan and Iran, as well as construction of car highway Andijan-Osh-Kashgar in the country`s east. `Soon construction of 317-km high-speed car highway Kungrat-Beynay will be completed, which will connect our country with Kazakhstan, Russia and Europe via Ustyurt plateau. At the same time, one of the important steps are creation of railway routes Tashkent-Samarkand and Tashkent-Angren.
EU Commissioner Hails Socioeconomic Reforms In UzbekistanUzbek ReportTashkent, March 19: The European Union`s Commissioner for External Relations Christopher Patten wrapped up his tour to Central Asia with the visit to Uzbekistan. According to Uzbek Foreign Ministry, the issues of Uzbekistan-EU relations, implementation of Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, realisation of EU`s assistance programme, political and economic reforms in Uzbekistan were discussed within the framework of the visit. Patten underlined that Brussels paid an important attention to the present visit of the EU delegation to Uzbekistan and the meeting with President Islam Karimov. The EU Commissioner noted that this was his first visit to Uzbekistan and he had been thinking about the visit for a long time as he studied history of the Great Silk Road. He underlined that civilisation developed on the territory of Uzbekistan had influenced European history and culture. Patten noted that partnership relations with Uzbekistan were important for the EU, considering the country`s historic, geopolitical, cultural, economic and demographic potential. `It is clear for us, if the EU does not develop good relations with Uzbekistan that it has no perspective in development of effective and constructive cooperation with all Central Asia.`
Cooperation With EU Very Important For Kyrgyzstan - AkayevInterfaxBishkek, March 19: Kyrgyzstan attaches great significance to the country`s cooperation with the European Union, President Askar Akayev said after a Thursday meeting with Commissioner for External Relations at the European Commission Christopher Patten in Bishkek. The European Union has given extensive assistance to Kyrgyzstan over the past decade, the president said. The EU has provided `assistance in the strengthening of national democratic institutions and the promotion of economic reforms. The TRACECA project has yielded a large grant to Kyrgyzstan, and the funds will be spent on the construction of a railroad between China and Kyrgyzstan. The project is aimed at reviving the Great Silk Roads,` Akayev said. Kyrgyzstan `has become a leader in democratic, economic and social reforms` amongst former Soviet republics, and `the EU has contributed significantly to that,` the president said. `Christopher Patten`s visit will create new options in constructive cooperation between the EU and Kyrgyzstan,` he noted. The Kyrgyz government and the European Union signed an agreement in Bishkek on March 17 for opening an EU office in Kyrgyzstan, Akayev said. `The office will make the implementation of the EU assistance program more efficient. The republic will provide for all the office`s needs,` he said.
Adjar Leader, Georgian Prime Minister Acknowledge Russian MediationRadio Free EuropeTbilisi, March 19: Bidding farewell at Batumi airport on 18 March to both Saakashvili and Moscow Mayor Yurii Luzhkov, who traveled to Batumi on 16 March to offer moral support, Abashidze thanked Luzhkov and Russian Security Council Secretary Igor Ivanov for their respective roles in helping to defuse the standoff with the central Georgian government, Interfax reported. Georgian Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania likewise expressed appreciation of Russia`s `tact,` noting that its failure demonstratively to offer support to Abashidze contributed to the success of the talks between Abashidze and Saakashvili, Caucasus Press reported quoting the independent television station Rustavi-2. Luzhkov himself told journalists that his role was confined to persuading Abashidze to agree to talks with Saakashvili, ITAR-TASS reported. That agreement was reached during three-way talks on 17 March between Abashidze, Luzhkov and Georgian parliament speaker Nino Burdjanadze.
Ukraine, Kazakhstan To Sign In April Agreement On Filling Odesa-Brody PipelineKabar AgencyAstana, March 19: Ukraine and Kazakhstan will sign in April a bilateral intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in the field of Kazakh crude oil supply to Ukraine and its transit via Ukraine`s territory. The agreement was drafted following talks between Ukraine`s Vice Premier Andriy Kliuyev and Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Danial Akhmetov within the framework of the Ukrainian Vice Premier`s visit to Astana, which took place on March 16-17, Interfax-Ukraine learned from Ukraine`s Ambassador to Kazakhstan Vasyl Tsybenko. `This is going to be a new agreement to outline terms for bilateral cooperation, particularly, in the use of the Odesa-Brody oil pipeline. Kazakh companies will be taking part in the operation of the oil pipeline for the supply of their petroleum to Europe,` he said.
Nazarbayev Supports Continuing Russia - Kazakhstan Economic IntegrationRIA NovostiAstana, March 19: On Friday at a joint session of parliament in his annual address to Kazakhstan, President Nursultan Nazarbayev said that he supports the continuation of the economic integration of Russia and Kazakhstan. `We share geopolitical conditions, encounter similar problems, and hold similar views on many processes in the world, and it is necessary to translate them into reality,` Mr. Nazarbayev said. He stressed that `the high level of economic integration and confidence that has been attained must be continued.` At the same time, Mr. Nazarbayev noted, `Kazakhstan has stable predictable relations with all of its neighbor states.` `Consolidation of regional international efforts,` he said, `specifically in the struggle against international terrorism and religious extremism, drugs trafficking and other modern challenges and threats to mankind is important to us.` According to him, `work within a single economic space [Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus], the EurAsEC, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and Central Asian Cooperation should be continued.` He stressed that `Kazakhstan`s foreign policy must be oriented to assisting the rapid economic development of the country.`
Turkmenistan: OHCHR To Conclude First Working MissionIRIN NewsAnkara, March 19: In what is being described as a step in the right direction, the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is set to conclude its first working mission to Turkmenistan, a country long criticised for its poor human rights record. `It is the first working mission of the OHCHR to Turkmenistan and it is a needs assessment mission,` Professor Rein Mullerson, who is heading up the three-man team, told IRIN from the Turkmen capital, Ashgabat. `We are here at the invitation of the government with the sole purpose of exploring the needs of the country in the field of human rights, as well as the capacity of the country to cooperate with the OHCHR in the fulfillment of their needs.` The five-day mission, facilitated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Ashgabat, is set to conclude on Saturday. Potential areas of cooperation discussed during the mission included assistance on treaty reporting, human rights education and training for government officials, as well as for civil society organisations.
Japan Issues Grant For 420 Million YensUzbek ReportTashkent, March 19: Japanese Parliament Secretary Isao Matsumiya met the Deputy Foreign Minister and the chairman of the Agency for Foreign Economic Relations Elyor Ganiev on 19 March. The sides discussed issues of further strengthening trade-economic and scientific-technical cooperation. The Uzbek and Japanese officials signed exchange note on issue of no-string aid to Uzbekistan within the framework of the project `Increase of foodstuff production`. The size of aid is 420 million yens, which will be used to purchase agriculture equipment, necessary to bring wheat and rise in Karakalpakstan and Khorezm region. At the same day the Japanese delegation met the Uzbek Foreign Minister Sadyk Safaev. They discussed issues on further development of bilateral relations.
Council Of Europe Opens Permanent Office In BatumiInterfaxBatumi, March 19: The Council of Europe will open a permanent office in Batumi on Friday. Our office is effectively opening today, Plamen Nikolov, spokesman for Council of Europe Secretary General Walter Schwimmer, told journalists in Batumi on Friday. The spokesman said that the Council of Europe`s office in Batumi will employ experts and observers responsible for developing suggestions and confidence-building measures aimed at putting an end to disputes between Georgia`s central government and the Ajarian authorities. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe plans to send more than 40 observers to the upcoming parliamentary elections in Georgia, about ten of whom will work in Ajaria.
EU Commissioner Christopher Patten Meets Uzbek Leadership
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 18: The European Union`s Commission for Foreign Relations Christopher Patten arrived in Uzbekistan and held negotiations with the senior officials of the country on 18 March. The President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov received the EU Commissioner at the presidential residence Oqsaroy. Welcoming the guest, the Uzbek leader hailed the EU?s role in development of world economy, maintenance of the security and efforts of the creation of free nuclear weapon zone. Expressing his gratitude for the reception, Mr Patten noted efforts of Uzbekistan in solving global problems in Central Asia, contribution of the country in ensuring security and supported Uzbekistan in these issues. The sides discussed the Uzbek-EU relations, regional security, situation in Afghanistan and other issues of mutual interest. At the same day, the EU official met the Uzbek Foreign Minister Sadyk Safaev to consider current affairs and perspectives of cooperation between Uzbekistan and the EU and problems of regional security, as well as situation in Afghanistan. Mr Patten said that the EU sees Uzbekistan as reliable partner in the region.
UN Deploys Human Rights Adviser For Central Asia
United Nations
United Nations, March 18: UN Deploys Regional Human Rights Adviser For Central Asia The United Nations today announced the deployment of an international human rights expert in Kazakhstan as its regional adviser for Central Asia. Prof. Rein Mullerson is working out of the Kazak city of Almaty, where he is charged with providing advice and training to government officials and policy makers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), UN agencies and other international players. Professor Mullerson, who has expert knowledge of legal systems and practices in the region, will also undertake public information activities and support cooperation with donors working in the field of human rights. A former member of the UN Human Rights Committee, Professor Mullerson previously worked at Kings College at the University of London. With this deployment to Central Asia, the UN human rights office now has seven regional presences, including those in Addis Ababa (Eastern Africa), Bangkok (Asia-Pacific), Beirut (Arab Region), Santiago (Latin America and Caribbean), Pretoria (Southern Africa) and Yaoundé (Central Africa).
Japanese Parliamentary Secretary Starts Visit To Uzbekistan
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 18: The delegation led by Isao Matsumiya, the Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Japan, started its two-day visit to Uzbekistan on 18 March. The delegation plans to discuss internal policy and economic situation in Uzbekistan, perspectives of Uzbek-Japanese relations, situation in Central Asia and Afghanistan. The Japanese delegation visited the Uzbek-Japanese centre, Tashkent Institute of Textile Industry and Tashkent Car Repair Plant on the first day of the visit. The Japanese government has earlier provided a grant of 440 million yens (US$4 million) to equip Tashkent Institute of Textile Industry and a soft loan worth 6.10 billion yens to reconstruct Tashkent Car Repair Plant. The grant to Textile Institute was used to create a centre on certification of textile products, CENTEXUZ, and for designing clothes and footwear under CAS brand, as well as to set up a computer centre.
Kyrgyz President Meets EU Commissioner For Extrenal Relations
Kabar Agency
Bishkek, March 18: President Askar Akaev of the Kyrgyz Republic has met with European Unions` Commissioner for External Relations Christopher Patten, reported the presidential press service of Kyrgyzstan. During the talks, the head of the state of Kyrgyzstan confirmed interest in strengthening and expanding bilateral cooperation with EU. He noted that Kyrgyzstan attach great importance to relations with EU. President A. Akaev, concerning the trade-economic cooperation, said the commodity circulation of Kyrgyzstan with EU has amounted to 95 million euro. In his turn, EU Commissioner Ch. Patten noted that the purpose of his visit is to strengthen cooperation between EU and Kyrgyzstan.
CIS Energy Ministers To Meet In Brussels
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 18: Energy ministers of the European Commission INOGATE programme´s member countries will gather in Brussels on 29 March 2004, AzerTag reported. They will discuss INOGATE programme for 2004/06. In the framework of the meetings, energy ministers of Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan will discuss new directions of development of the INOGATE programme, while the leadership of the European Commission will promulgate a new initiative on expansion of regional cooperation in the energy sector. It was noted that the INOGATE Actions Programme for 2004/06 was worked up in connection with the necessity of re-orientation of the activities of this programme in conformity with the changes in the energy policy of the European Commission.
Russia Opposes Construction Of Pipeline On Caspian Sea Bottom
The Russia Journal
Baku, March 18: Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Viktor Kalyuzhny told journalists he was troubled by Kazakhstan`s intentions to join in constructing an oil pipeline on the Caspian Sea bottom. He mentioned the work of the Caspian Sea governments group, which gave the sea an official status as a unique ecosphere, but was unclear about its relationship to future development of the sea. Russia believes the sea could be irreparably harmed by the pipeline. Nevertheless, Kazakhstan special envoy Ravil Cherdabayev said that his country has a reserve of approximately 10 billion tons of oil and 7 trillion cubic meters of gas which it needs to export. Therefore, the government of Kazakhstan is looking at the possibility of using alternative routes for transporting oil and gas. One of the alternatives Cherdabayev named included the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, Kazakhstan-China, Iran, and Baku-Tbilisi Erzerum oil pipelines. Cherdabayev said his government would choose export routes based on the principles of economics and political stability of the transit territory.
Russian Envoy: Caspian Sea Countries Don`t Need US Help
Pravda
Moscow, March 18: The problems of the Caspian Sea should be solved by the nations of the region themselves without mediators, said Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Victor Kalyuzhny in a meeting with members of the international Caspian integration club today. He told journalists about the outcome of the Caspian Sea status work group including agreements on several points of the convention concerning shipping, ecology, meteorology and more. `We ourselves should decide how we want to live, interference from others only creates problems,` said Kalyuzhny. He also commented on the statement by US General Charles Wald about the preparedness of the US to provide security for the Caspian Sea region. `Each Caspian Sea country is independent, has a developed economy and can settle legal arguments by itself,` said Kalyuzhny. `In regard to investment problems, each country should decide with whom it wants to cooperate,` he said.
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Aimed Solely At U.S. - Deputy Minister
Interfax
Baku, March 18: The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline project is aimed exclusively at the United States, Viktor Kalyuzhny, Russia`s special envoy for Caspian issues and deputy foreign minister, told the press in Baku on Thursday. `BTC oil will only go to the American market. For economic reasons the oil will not go to Europe,` he said. Tankers with a tonnage of 300,000 to 500,000 tonnes will be filled at Ceyhan, the end site of the pipeline on Turkey`s Mediterranean coast, and for these it is only advantageous to transport oil to the United States. `For Europe, supplies from the Black Sea with vessels of up to 150,000 tonnes suffice,` he said. Kalyuzhny said problems with the passage of tankers through the Bosporus Straits had been devised. `There is big politics here in order to persuade as many companies as possible [to participate in] the BTC. Independent monitoring showed that only 50 per cent of Bosporus capacity is being utilized,` he said. There are issues of environmental safety in the Bosporus area and these have to be addressed. `Russia is not against handling these. New equipment is needed, tankers with double boards, please let us discuss this and make decisions. But the situation should not be artificially exaggerated, making it political to favor a certain project.` Reversing the Baku-Novorossisk pipeline toward Baku for subsequent pumping of Russian oil via BTC is not an option that is on the agenda. `We have not received official proposals on this and we are not discussing this,` he said. Kalyuzhny said he doubted the feasibility of laying a Novorossiisk- Supsa-Ceyhan pipeline.
SCO Summit In Tashkent To Sign Political Document
Kabar Agency
Beijing, March 18: At the June summit of countries-Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) participants in Tashkent - the Council of the Heads of State, the leaders of SCO member countries are to sign a number of documents, including the final political document and a several agreements promoting further cooperation, Special Representative of the Russian President for SCO affairs Vitali Vorobyev told Itar-Tass on Thursday. The SCO has completed its preparatory process and is ready to get down to practical activities, he said. Vorobyev took part in a meeting of the Council of National Coordinators, the main working body of the organisation held in the Chinese capital on March 15-17 that determined the future summit agenda. The meeting focused on the preparation for the June summit of countries-SCO participants in Tashkent - the Council of the Heads of State. According to Vorobyev, the heads of state are to approve a regulation on observers during the Tashkent summit.
Azerbaijan Holds Further Talks On Caspian Status
Radio Free Europe
Baku, March 17: A two-day meeting of the Caspian working group comprised of deputy foreign ministers of the five Caspian littoral states -- Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan -- took place in Baku on 16-17 March, Russian and Azerbaijani media and IRNA reported. The session -- the 13th round of such talks -- succeeded in coordinating several more paragraphs of a draft convention defining the legal status of the Caspian Sea. Addressing participants, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Guliev said he believes agreement on the sea`s status can be reached through `constructive compromises and in conformity with international law,` ITAR-TASS reported. He welcomed the resumption of talks, suspended two years ago, between Baku and Ashgabat on delineating their respective sectors of the sea on the basis of the median line.
Envoy: Bilateral, Trilateral Agreements On Caspian Sea Are Illegal
IRNA
Tehran, March 17: Iran Special Envoy for Caspian Sea Affairs Mahdi Safari said here Wednesday that bilateral and trilateral agreements between the Caspian Sea littoral states are illegal and a source of complication in delineating a legal regime for the land-locked sea. Speaking at the end of the 13th session of Caspian Sea working group in Baku, Safari told reporters that all the littoral states should decide on a uniform legal regime for the sea. He added the working session was successful saying the littoral states discussed ways of ironing out different views and drawing up provisions for the Caspian Sea`s legal regime convention on commercial shipping. The deputy foreign minister said `Iran favors uniform application of international laws in all areas.` He reiterated Iran`s stance on demilitarization of the Caspian Sea.`The presence of foreign forces only complicates the matter.` Based on the concord reached at the Caspian Sea summit in Ashkhabad its security has to be safeguarded by the five coastal nations, Safari underlined. He also conveyed Iran`s willingness on the need for a speedy resolution of the legal regime taking into account an equitable solution.
Uzbek, Russian Foreign Ministers Discuss Relations
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 17: Uzbekistan and Russia foreign ministers held a telephone conversation to discuss cooperation within the Commonwealth Independence States and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Uzbek Foreign Minister Sadyk Safaev discussed issues of Uzbek-Russian cooperation, interaction within the CIS and the SCO. Uzbek Foreign Minister congratulated his Russian counterpart on new appointment. The ministers noted constructive cooperation of the foreign political establishments of two countries and expressed intend to keep in touch with each other, Russian media reported.
Russia Seizes China`s Oil Exports From Kazakhstan, Reuters Says
Bloomberg
Moscow, March 17: China National Petroleum Corp.`s oil exports from Kazakhstan, piped to Russia`s Black Sea for shipping, have been seized on the orders of a Russian court, Reuters reported, citing traders and industry sources. There was no immediate official explanation and it was unclear which court in Russia had passed the ruling to seize China National`s oil, Reuters said. The ruling may have been related to a commercial dispute involving a Russian company, Reuters said, citing an industry source. C
Kyrgyzstan And EU Signed Agreement
Kabar Agency
Bishkek, March 17: European Unions Commissioner for External Relations Christopher Patten pays an official visit to Kyrgyzstan. He has met today with Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan Nikolai Tanaev. During the talks, the Kyrgyz Prime Minister expressed thanks to EU for the assistance, rendering Kyrgyzstan, and noted the all the EU Programmes aimed to solve urgent problems of the republic. In the words of N. Tanaev, EU actively participates in fulfillment of state programmes that aimed to reduce poverty, fight with corruption and drug trafficking. In particular, the Prime Minister emphasized the EU`s assistance in implementation of Food Safety Programme of Kyrgyzstan. He noted the active participation of EU`s experts in strengthening regional cooperation in the field of joint usage of water resource, gas-mains. In the course of the meeting, an agreement on establishments, benefits and immunities of the European Community Commission`s Office was signed between the Kyrgyz Government and European Community Commission. N. Tanaev and Ch. Patten signed the document.
Tajikistan Ready For Close Cooperation With EU
Interfax
Dushanbe, March 17: Tajik President Emomali Rakhmonov met with European Commissioner for External Relations Christopher Patten in Dushanbe on Wednesday to discuss bilateral relations. During the meeting, Rakhmonov `expressed his interest in obtaining foreign investments and said that Tajikistan is ready for close cooperation in this area by ensuring the most favorable environment for the inflow of the European Union`s technologies and capital,` the Tajik presidential press service told Interfax. `The parties confirmed that a transition to democracy is a difficult process for any country, particularly if this country has recently emerged from a conflict and faces economic difficulties,` the press service said. Patten told journalists after the meeting that the EU wants to help Tajikistan become a democratic state, adding that broader support should be expected following the signing of a partnership and cooperation agreement. The EU commissioner said the document is expected to be signed during Rakhmonov`s summer visit to Brussels.
Japanese Parliamentary Secretary To Visit Uzbekistan
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 16: The delegation led by Isao Matsumiya, the Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Japan, will visit Uzbekistan on 18-19 March 2004. The delegation plans to discuss internal policy and economic situation in Uzbekistan, perspectives of Uzbek-Japanese relations, situation in Central Asia and Afghanistan, the Foreign Ministry of Uzbekistan told UzReport.com. The Japanese delegation will visit the Uzbek-Japanese centre, Tashkent Institute of Textile Industry and Tashkent Car Repair Plant on 18 March. The Japanese government presented grants to equip Tashkent Institute of Textile Industry and soft loan to reconstruct Tashkent Car Repair Plant. On the second day of the visit, Matsumi will meet Uzbek Foreign Minister Sadyk Safaev, Deputy Prime Minister and chairman of the Agency for Foreign Economic Relations Elyor Ganiev, Deputy Prime Minister and Economics Minister Rustam Azimov and Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyayev. During the meeting with Ganiev, an exchange note on a grant for delivery of agricultural machinery will be signed. The delegation will visit Yakkasaray graveyard to pay tribute to the monument of Japanese internees.
Kazakh President Meets With EU Commissioner
Radio Free Europe
Astana, March 16: Nursultan Nazarbaev met on 16 March with EU External Relations Commissioner Chris Patten, Kazinform reported. Patten expressed support for Kazakhstan`s eventual entry into both the European Union and the World Trade Organization. Patten also noted that the volume of trade between Kazakhstan and the EU has reached 2 billion euros ($2.45 billion), Khabar reported on 16 March. Patten called Kazakhstan a `mature partner of the EU both economically and politically.`
Israeli Ophthalmologists To Hold Operations In Uzbekistan
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 16: Leading ophthalmologists, cataract specialists of Israeli National Ophthalmology Centre PORIYA Naftali Mordehayi and Inna Movshovich have arrived to Uzbekistan. A mobile ophthalmologic hospital has been organised by the International Cooperation Centre MASHAV under the Ministry of Foreign Relations of Israel and the Health Ministry of Uzbekistan. It will operate at the Regional Ophthalmologic Hospital in southern Uzbek city of Termez from 17 to 24 March 2004.
Russia, Uzbek President To Meet In Moscow In April
RIA Novosti
Moscow, March 16: Russian and Uzbek Presidents Vladimir Putin and Islam Karimov agreed to hold a routine meeting in Moscow on April over the telephone on Tuesday, the Kremlin press service said. The telephone conversation was held on the Uzbek initiative. Islam Karimov warmly congratulated Vladimir Putin on his landslide victory in the presidential elections. On March 14 Vladimir Putin polled over 71 per cent of votes.
Khatami Stresses Implementation Of Tehran-Bishkek Agreements
Tehran Times
Tehran, March 16: President Mohammad Khatami stressed here Monday the need to implement agreements already signed between Iran and Kyrgyzstan. In a meeting with Kyrgyz Chairman of the Legislative Assembly Abdygany Erkebayev, he said Tehran and Bishkek are both keen to expand their deep-rooted relations. Referring to the parliaments of the two countries, he said the tie which binds these representatives of the two nations was `important,` noting the closeness of the two nations and their support for their governments. He also stressed consolidation of regional cooperation, saying, `Our region today demands stability and security to develop and progress more than ever before, and Tehran and Bishkek enjoy a common stance in this regard.` Pointing to the presence of foreigners in the region under the pretext of fighting terrorism, the president said: `Regional states have greatly suffered from terrorism, occupation and various conflicts.` Talking about neighboring Afghanistan, Khatami expressed the hope that the establishment of a central government and adoption of a new constitution in that country would help bring stability to the country and region. Khatami highlighted the importance of the fight against narcotics smuggling and trafficking, saying this menace has harmed Afghanistan`s neighboring countries more than other states. Erkebayev conveyed the warm greetings of Kyrgyz President Askar Akayev to his Iranian counterpart, and said important meetings between high-ranking officials of the two countries would promote bilateral ties and cooperation.
Kyrgyz President Askar Akaev Confers With Polish President Alexander Kwasnievskiy
Kabar Agency
Bishkek, March 16: President of Kyrgyzstan Askar Akaev has met with Polish President Alexander Kwasnievskiy in the frame of the official visit to Poland. According to the presidential press service of Kyrgyzstan, after the official welcoming ceremony at the Presidential Palace, President A. Akaev had talks with Polish President A. Kwasnievskiy in a narrow circle. During the talks, A. Akaev noted the sincere interest of Kyrgyzstan in development of multilateral cooperation with Poland and emphasized the great importance of the visit of Kyrgyz delegation in the light to activate friendly bilateral relations. In particular, the head of the state noted that investors from Poland show a big interest in the market of Kyrgyzstan and the republic is ready to assist in increasing the capital in Kyrgyzstan from Poland. Kyrgyzstan attaches a great importance in development of cooperation with Poland in the trade-economic field, food and processing, mining industry, in the field of production of cotton, tobacco and many others. The goal of the visit is to strengthen trade-economic cooperation, said President A. Akaev.
OSCE Chairman Visits Azerbaijan
Radio Free Europe
Baku, March 16: Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Chairman in Office and Bulgarian Foreign Minister Solomon Pasi flew on 16 March from Tbilisi to Baku, where he met separately with President Ilham Aliyev, Foreign Minister Vilayat Guliev, and leading members of five major opposition parties, Turan reported. Topics discussed included the Karabakh conflict, including efforts by the OSCE Minsk Group to mediate a settlement; human rights; and the domestic political situation in Azerbaijan following the disputed October 2003 presidential election. ITAR-TASS quoted Pasi as saying he considers direct talks between the presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan the most effective way of resolving the Karabakh conflict, which he termed `a great danger to the region.` Guliev told journalists in Baku the same day, however, that while Aliyev and his Armenian counterpart Robert Kocharian agreed at their meeting in Geneva three months ago to hold further talks, no date for such talks has been set, Turan reported.
Iran, Tajikistan To Construct 670-megawatt Power Plant
IRNA
Tashkent, March 16: Iran and Tajikistan have signed an agreement to complete construction of a 670mw hydraulic power plant in Sangtudeh, 140 km southeast of the Tajik capital Dushanbe, here on Tuesday. The accord was inked by Iran`s Minister of Economy and Finance Tahmasb Mazaheri and Tajik Energy Minister Dzhurabek Nurmakhmatov. According to the agreement, the Islamic Republic of Iran will finance the dlrs 360-billion project. Meanwhile, Iranian Ambassador to Dushanbe Nasser Sarmadi Parsa told IRNA last Thursday that initial construction of the power plant started in 1989 but was stopped after the collapse of the former Soviet Union. It has thus far cost the project dlrs 200 million.Iran`s participation in the project is under the build-operate- transfer (BOT) method.
Iran, Kyrgyzstan Sign Agreement On Expansion Of Ties
Tehran Times
Tehran, March 16: Iran and Kyrgyzstan here on Tuesday evening inked a letter of understanding on expanding bilateral cooperation in different areas. The letter of understanding was signed by Majlis Speaker Mahdi Karrubi and Kyrgyz Legislative Assembly Chairman Abdygany Erkebayev at Sa`d Abad Cultural Complex in northern Tehran. According to the accord, the two countries` officials will endeavor to promote relations between their parliaments. Regular meetings between the two countries` parliamentary officials have been in the agenda of both Bishkek and Tehran.
Baku Hopes For Rapid Adoption Of Caspian Convention
Interfax
Baku, March 16: Baku is seeking the soonest adoption of a convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea, said Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Vilayat Quliyev. `We think that all of the convention`s provisions must be based on international law and the states` interests. We believe this will help us come to an agreement,` Quliyev said at the opening of a Tuesday session of the special working group responsible for determining the Caspian`s status. The Azerbaijan foreign minister said that his country, Russia, and Kazakhstan have signed bilateral agreements, which provide a foundation for reaching an agreement on the convention. `We hope that Iran and Turkmenistan will join our position,` he said.
Moscow Mayor Arrives In Batumi
Interfax
Batumi, March 16: Moscow mayor Yury Luzhkov arrived in Batumi, Ajaria Tuesday morning. He was welcomed by the head of the autonomous republic Aslan Abashidze and other officials, an Interfax correspondent reported. Luzhkov stopped at David hotel. He refused to contact the press on account of being tired after the flight. Abashidze promised reporters to appear to them with Luzhkov later in the day.
SCO National Coordinators Meet In Beijing
Uzbek Report
Beijing, March 15: The session of the National Coordinators of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) has opened in Beijing, China on 15 March. At the meeting the coordinators will discuss the agenda of the SCO member states´ summit scheduled for June 2004 in Tashkent. Issues related to the work of the Executive Committee of the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorism Structure in Uzbekistan will also be discussed at the session. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was established in June 2001. The organisation unites Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
President Askar Akaev Of Kyrgyzstan Has Left For Poland
Kabar Agency
Bishkek, March 15: The delegation of Kyrgyzstan led by President Askar Akaev has left for Poland on an official visit. During the visit, meetings with President of Poland Alexander Kwasnievskiy, heads of parliaments and government, as well as business circles of Poland are expected. On the results of the visit, it is expected to sign number of bilateral agreements. Besides, President A. Akaev will pay a visit to All-Polish Economic Centre, where he will attend the meeting of Polish-Kyrgyz Business Forum. The Kyrgyz President will deliver a speech at the Yagellon University (Krakov). The visit will last for two-days.
OSCE Chairman Refuses To Mediate Tbilisi-Batumi Conflict
Interfax
Tbilisi, March 15: Acting OSCE chairman Solomon Passy will not serve as a mediator in settling the conflict between Tbilisi and Batumi, although he said he was ready to discuss the issue with the Ajarian leader Aslan Abashidze by phone. `I do not intend to serve as a mediator in the settlement of the Tbilisi-Batumi conflict,` Passy said after meeting with Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili and Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania in Poti. Passy arrived in Tbilisi on Sunday to observe preparations for the Georgian parliamentary elections planned for March 28. Georgian Interior Minister Giorgy Baramidze told journalists that the situation in Ajaria is extremely complicated.
India Hosts Seminar On Central Asian-Indian Relations
Kabar Agency
New Delhi, March 15: International seminar `India and Central Asia: from ancient times until today` was held in Delhi, India. The president of International Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR), deputy chairman of upper chamber of Indian parliament Najma Heptulla, opening the seminar, noted that India pays a special attention to relations with Central Asian countries. The forum participants delivered reports on issues of cooperation between India and Central Asian countries. Within the framework of the seminar presentation of Uzbekistan was held. Uzbek Ambassador to India Ibrahim Mavlanov delivered a report on economic potential of Uzbekistan, international cooperation, conditions, privileges and guarantees for foreign investors, etc. Within the framework of the event three books were presented. These are `Brief Indian-Uzbek dictionary`, prepared by the Uzbek scientists under supervision of Indian professor Hemachandri Pande, book on Indian historian Mansur Haydar `Central Asia in 16th century` and a monograph of the same name.
Kyrgyz Legislators Visit Iran
Radio Free Europe
Tehran, March 15: A delegation from Kyrgyzstan`s Legislative Assembly arrived in Iran on 15 March for an official visit, Kyrgyz Radio reported the same day. The delegation, led by assembly speaker Abdygany Erkebaev, met with Iranian President Hojatoleslam Mohammad Khatami to discuss bilateral relations and regional cooperation. Noting that `the countries of our region have suffered from terrorism, wars, and various conflicts,` Khatami expressed the hope that increased stability in Afghanistan will allow for the withdrawal of foreign troops from the country, akipress.org reported. IRNA also quoted Khatami as stressing the need for concerted efforts to combat the growing role of drug trafficking in the region. For his part, Erkebaev underscored the need to `develop and deepen cooperation` between Iran and Kyrgyzstan, akipress.org reported.
Iran-Armenia Pipeline Construction May Begin By Year-end
Interfax
Yerevan, March 15: Construction of the Iran-Armenia gas pipeline may begin by the end of 2003 and be completed within one to two years, Armenian Finance and Economics Minister Vardan Khachatryan told journalists on Monday. He said that the gas pipeline will become one of the main alternative sources of fuel for Armenia after the closure of Armenia Nuclear Power Plant. The minister said that to replace the capacity of the nuclear plant it is necessary to find about $1 billion. He said that at the moment only the European Union has said that it is ready to pay out 100 million euros for this. This will be paid into a special fund. The said that the EU`s decision will act as a stimulus to foreign investors. The minister did not rule out Russian participation in the construction of the pipeline. Armenia and Iran signed an intergovernmental agreement in 1995 establishing the route of the pipeline, which stretches 114 km, including 41 km in Armenia and 100 km in Iran. The agreement also sets the price for gas to be transported through the pipeline at $84 per 1,000. The cost of the project is estimated at $120 million. The possibility is also being considered of building a pipeline to the Armenian-Georgian border. In this case the cost of the project will increase to $306 million and the pipeline will be 550 km long and have a capacity of 4.5 billion cubic meters per annum.
Central Asia: EU Commissioner Begins Rare Tour Of Region
Radio Free Europe
Brussels, March 15: Chris Patten, the European Union`s external relations commissioner, today embarks on a rare tour of Central Asia. The visit will take in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan -- bypassing Turkmenistan, which the EU views as undeserving of closer ties. EU officials say Patten will bring a `balanced message,` urging greater political and economic reforms, while also recognizing the growing importance of the region in EU foreign policy thinking. This week, European Union External Affairs Commissioner Chris Patten tours Central Asia -- the first trip to the region by an EU commissioner in eight years. `I would also like to note that Central Asia is important to the EU, that we see EU enlargement as an opportunity -- and the fact that many of the countries are joining the EU have had very close contacts with the former Soviet Union countries -- as an opportunity to strengthen ties between the EU and Central Asian countries.`The trip -- to Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan -- is hoped to express the EU`s interest in the region, but analysts say Patten faces a delicate balancing act. None of the four countries is regarded by the EU as a functioning democracy. Patten will be warning all four to respect human rights, freedom of expression, and the rule of law if ties are to improve. He will also press for market reforms. At the same time, he will be careful to acknowledge whatever progress has been visible in the past few years in order to promote constructive dialogue, which the EU believes is the best way to bring about change. The countries` proximity to Afghanistan means they are increasingly given center stage by the EU in its efforts to combat terrorism, drugs trafficking, and illegal immigration. Patten`s spokesman Diego de Ojeda said on 12 March that the visit is intended to increase the `visibility` of the EU in the region. `There are a number of common elements, of course, to the visit,` he said. `The commissioner will be discussing bilateral relations with each of the countries and a number of common elements such as drug trafficking, terrorism, and the need to pursue political and economic reforms, including human rights and the rule of law. I would also like to note that Central Asia is important to the EU, that we see EU enlargement as an opportunity -- and the fact that many of the countries are joining the EU have had very close contacts with the former Soviet Union countries -- as an opportunity to strengthen ties between the EU and Central Asian countries.` However, de Ojeda said, this is an offer that the countries in the region must themselves `take up.` He said that above all, they will need to respect basic EU values, such as human rights. EU officials acknowledge that for the foreseeable future, Russia will remain the region`s most important outside partner. They noted Russia`s growing military and political influence in many Central Asian countries. However, Daniel Guyader, a senior external relations specialist at the commission, also noted the interest shown by the United States and China. He said the EU, too, is striving for a more substantial presence, albeit with `different objectives` -- meaning the bloc prioritizes development assistance over immediate security-political considerations. Patten`s tour will not include Turkmenistan, with which EU officials say `dialogue is difficult.` A background note issued by the commission says Patten will not be discussing the extension of the EU`s `new neighborhood policy` to Central Asian countries. The document stresses the bloc`s interest in the region stems from its `geo-strategic importance,` highlighted by recent `global events,` including last week`s railway bombings in Madrid. Concerning Kazakhstan, Patten`s first stop, officials in Brussels make no secret of the importance the EU attaches to energy cooperation. However, they warned on 12 March that Patten will use his visit to highlight a number of other concerns. Milko van Gool is a Central Asia expert at the European Commission. Van Gool said Kazakhstan`s conduct in the run-up to this year`s elections will be a crucial consideration. `In the context of [the] Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, [its] implementation, [Patten] will emphasize the importance to the EU -- and Kazakhstan -- of shared values, and he will make clear that any enhancement of cooperation and dialogue with the EU will, of course, be conditional upon Kazakhstan`s proven commitment to the shared values. In that respect, he will also refer to Kazakhstan`s cooperation with the OSCE, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and that especially in view of recent developments and new legislation,` Van Gool said. Kazakhstan recently brushed off OSCE attempts to amend laws imposing severe restrictions on independent media ahead of the upcoming parliamentary elections. A background note issued by the commission highlights Kazakhstan`s aspirations for closer ties with the EU, saying two years ago the country applied for a `privileged partnership.` This ambition, however, is now said not to be matched by any `significant or tangible` political commitments. However, as part of what EU officials described on 12 March as a `balanced message,` Patten will take positive note of Kazakhstan`s moratorium on the death penalty, as well as ongoing judicial and prison reforms. Patten will also `balance` his assessment of Kazakhstan`s economic reforms. Van Gool said efforts to restructure the economy appear `on the whole` to be moving `in the right direction.` However, he noted, EU investors have reported problems. Although Kazakhstan`s energy sector has attracted huge volumes of investment, these are often made despite, not as a result of, measures taken by the government. Van Gool said Kazakhstan appears to practice `economic nationalism,` requiring investors to accept a `very heavy` local content component in goods, services, and labor. This, he said, would be in violation of World Trade Organization rules -- if and when Kazakhstan joins. Kazakhstan received 135 million euros ($165 million) in EU aid between 1991-2001. Patten`s next stop will be the Tajik capital, Dushanbe. Commission official Guyader said on 12 March that Tajikistan is in a slightly different situation from the other countries due to its civil war between 1992 -97, the effects of which are still felt. As a consequence, relations with the EU lag behind the others. A formal partnership and cooperation agreement with the country was tentatively agreed last December, but it now awaits signatures and ratification. Tajikistan is seen by the EU as one of the poorest and most vulnerable countries in the area. Guyader noted that Tajikistan`s common border with Afghanistan contributes to heightened risk of destabilization, adding nonetheless that the country plays a key role in the fight against terrorism and drug trafficking. Criticism of Tajikistan`s political record is likely to be relatively muted. The commission`s background document says Tajikistan will be advised to `move the peace process forward,` as well as demonstrate continued commitment to consolidating democracy and establishing a market economy. The document also says the EU will `carefully follow` parliamentary elections in February 2005, and expects the OSCE to send monitors. The EU will also push for reforms of the agriculture and banking sectors to help modernize the Tajik economy and curb poverty. Tajikistan`s trade with the EU remains negligible, amounting to 100 million euros ($122 million) in 2002. Its main export is textiles. On the other hand, Tajikistan is the region`s largest recipient of EU aid, having received 330 million euros ($404 million) between 1991-2001. Kyrgyzstan, like Tajikistan, in the view of the European Union, displays a high potential for destabilization. Milko van Gool, a Central Asia expert at the European Commission, said stability remains the EU`s foremost concern in bilateral relations. He said improving regional cooperation is particularly important in this respect, in view of its contribution to establishing sound economic fundamentals. `What the commissioner [Patten] is going to do when he goes to Kyrgyzstan is again to broach the issue of regional cooperation,` Van Gool said. `Kyrgyzstan, together with Tajikistan, is probably the country suffering most from the lack of proper cooperation between the countries in Central Asia. The problems range from borders being blocked for cross-border trade to problems with the transit of products and labor on their way to Russia, which is where many, many contract workers both from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan go, and this contributes significantly to their own economies.` In terms of its economy, Kyrgyzstan -- although the smallest country in the region -- is said to be `ahead of the pack` with reforms. Although the commission describes the reforms as `not necessarily effective,` they are seen as worthy of EU support. Kyrgyzstan`s trade with the EU was worth 110 million euros in 2002, while the country received 100 million euros in EU grants between 1991-2001. Van Gool said Patten will recognize a number of positive political developments, such as the moratorium on the death penalty in place since 1998, complemented by plans to abolish it completely by 2006. He also noted the existence of an active and independent indigenous `ombudsman` monitoring prison conditions and human rights in the country. On the other hand, the EU will also convey a `message of concern,` urging free and fair parliamentary and presidential elections in 2005. Patten will also bring up the need to improve dialogue with opposition and civil society. The commission`s background paper says Kyrgyzstan can expect praise as a `reliable partner` in the war against terrorism, having made its Manas air base available to EU member states in the international fight against terrorism. Patten will finish his tour in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Officials say Uzbekistan is seen as a key country in improving regional cooperation, noting, however, that its present record has many shortcomings when it comes to democratization, the rule of law and human rights. Commission official Guyader said: `The visit to Uzbekistan is important because it`s a country that has to face up to numerous problems, in particular in the spheres of human rights and democratization. These are issues the commissioner will raise in his meetings with Uzbek authorities, and for him these are essential elements in the dialogue within the framework of the [EU-Uzbek] partnership and cooperation agreement, and in particular the political dialogue.
Eu Approves Further Aid For Armenia
Radio Free Europe
Yerevan, March 15: Under an agreement signed in Yerevan on 15 March by Armenian Finance and Economy Minister Vartan Khachatrian and EU representative Torben Holtze, the EU will provide Armenia with 20 million euros ($25 million) over the next three years, RFE/RL`s Yerevan bureau reported. Part of that sum will finance measures required for the eventual closure of the Medzamor nuclear-power plant. The remainder will be spent on bringing Armenian legislation into line with European standards and improving local-government efficiency. Holtze reiterated the EU`s earlier pleas to decommission Medzamor, offering 100 million euros as an inducement to set a concrete date for doing so, AFP reported.
Tajik President Congratulates Putin
RIA Novosti
Dushanbe, March 15: Tajik President Emomali Rakhmonov has congratulated Vladimir Putin on his re-election, the Tajik president`s press service reported. `Your landslide victory at the elections testifies to your correct policy for the good of democratic Russia and the realisation of the country`s vast potential in developing all spheres of society`s life. You are known in Tajikistan for your commitment to the gradual development of partnership between our countries linked by historically friendly ties,` runs Mr. Rakhmonov`s congratulatory message.
Russia - Tajikistan: Presidents Have Phone Talk
RIA Novosti
Moscow, March 15: Presidents Vladimir Putin of Russia and Emomali Rakhmonov of Tajikistan had a telephone conference, on the latter`s initiative, this afternoon, reports the Kremlin press service. Mr. Rakhmonov congratulated his Russian counterpart on a landslide victory in yesterday`s presidential election. `As your victory shows, entire Russia is supporting presidential policies,` he said. The Presidents discussed bilateral partnership prospects, and preparations for three summits, due next summer - of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Eurasian Economic Community, or EURASEC, and the Collective Security Treaty Organisation.
Kazakhstani President Congratulates Putin
Kabar Agency
Astana, March 15: Kazakhstani President Nursultan Nazarbayev congratulated his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, who won yesterday`s elections. According to the Kazakhstani president`s telegram, the results of the elections showed that `Russian citizens voiced their support to free and democratic development, economic exuberance and cultural revival`. Nazarbayev believes that the existing Rassian-Khazakhstani friendly relations will strengthen further.
Uzbekistan To Participate In Education Forum In Almaty
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 14: International exhibition `Globalisation of educational market` will be held in Almaty on 5-6 April. The event is being organised by the Educational Network (EdNet). The exhibition is aimed to demonstrate modern achievements in higher education. International educational funds, universities, business schools, IT companies and publishing houses will participate in the event. The fourth annual EdNet conference will be held in the framework of the exhibition, which will attract 150 heads of Central Asian universities and representatives of education ministries of the region.
Caspian Sea Oil Field Development
The Korea Times
Astana, March 14: South Korea and Kazakhstan have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on jointly developing oil fields in the Caspian Sea, home to one of the world`s largest oil reserves, according to the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy on Sunday. Minister of Commerce, Industry and Energy Lee Hee-beom disclosed the agreement Saturday in Seoul, after wrapping up a trip to Germany and the Central Asian nation. The two countries also inked an agreement on conducting joint mineral resources surveys in Kazakhstan, Lee said.
CIS Observers Laud Russian Presidential Election
Kabar Agency
Moscow, March 14: CIS observers have lauded the Russian presidential election. Head of the Ukrainian Central Electoral Commission Sergei Kivalov, who represented the CIS observer group, said he had visited four polling stations in Moscow and saw that the ballot fully complied with the law. The observer praised electronic ballot boxes and noted the high level of legal support to the presidential election campaign.
CAC Security Bodies Create Group To Improve Interaction
Uzbek ReportTashkent, March 13: National security bodies of the Central Asian Cooperation Organisation (CAC) have created a permanent working group for coordination of cooperation. The decision was approved by heads of CAC member states` national security bodies in Chimkent, Kazakhstan. The main task of the new group will be to increase the level of cooperation during investigations, and ensuring timely exchange of information. CAC includes Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
Early Voting At Russian Airbase In Kyrgyzstan
RIA Novosti
Bishkek, March 13: Early voting in the Russian presidential elections was held at the Russian airbase in Kant (Kyrgyzstan) on Saturday. 251 Russian servicemen and their relatives living in Kant voted at the closed polling station. The turnout was 100 per cent. Votes will be counted on March 14. According to RIA Novosti`s data, about 20,000 Russian nationals living in Kyrgyzstan will be able to vote in Bishkek, Karakol, Osh, Tokmak and some other cities on March 14.
Kazakstan: Diaspora Kazaks Face DiscriminationInstitute for War & Peace ReportingShymkent, March 19: Activists say many non-Kazak members of returnee families are being denied citizenship. Malakhat Buranova and her family moved back to Kazakstan from Tajikistan in 1998, but her family still hasn`t received its new identity papers. Her lawyer Tatiana Kiseleva told IWPR that the family`s documents were all in order and had been submitted to the district migration police office in plenty of time, but things started moving only when they complained to the head of the local administration. However, a problem appeared even here, with citizenship promised only for Malakhat and her children. The migration officials declared that her husband Kurbankulov, an ethnic Turkmen, was not eligible. When Malakhat protested to a migration official, she said he shrugged and told her, `You should have married a Kazak.` Ethnic Kazak exiles married to people of different Central Asian nationality are finding it hard to obtain citizenship for them, even though they are legally entitled to it. Human rights activists working in the South Kazakstan region - where the majority of the returnees choose to settle - say that dozens of these `mixed marriage` families are affected, and warn that this could be just the tip of the iceberg.
Religious Leader Arrested And Imprisoned
IRIN News
Ankara, March 18: Rights groups have expressed their concern over a further demise in the state of religious freedom in Turkmenistan following the arrest and conviction of the former chief mufti of the reclusive Central Asian state. `It remains unclear why [Turkmen] President Niyazov removed Nasrullah ibn Ibadullah from office in January 2003 and why he was sentenced in March 2004,` Felix Corley, editor of Forum 18 News Service, an agency covering religious freedom in the former Soviet republics and Eastern Europe, told IRIN from London. `Reports say he was removed as chief mufti because of his resistance to Niyazov`s desire to see his book `Ruhnama` have a prominent place in Muslim worship, something offensive - if not blasphemous - to Muslims.` Arrested and charged with treason in January for his alleged involvement in an attempted plot to overthrow Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov in November 2002 - Ibadullah, was sentenced earlier this month to 22 years in prison. And while some observers believe the senior ethnic Uzbek cleric was arrested for his opposition to the enforced use and display of Niyazov`s self-styled spiritual guide the `Rukhnama` book in mosques, along with his criticism of the president`s tight grip on the largely Muslim nation, the case underscores the deteriorating state of religious freedom in the largely desert, but energy-rich nation. `Religious freedoms are under direct attack in Turkmenistan,` Erika Dailey, director of the Open Society Institute`s Turkmenistan Project, told IRIN from Budapest, noting it was important to bear in mind the highly repressive and intolerant atmosphere in which Ibadullah`s sentence had been issued in order to appreciate just how threatening it was for believers.
Adzharia, Georgia Agree To Crisis Talks
The Moscow Times
Tbilisi, March 17: Adzharian leader Aslan Abashidze agreed Wednesday to talks with Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili on defusing a standoff that has threatened to destabilize the Caucasus country, and promised Saakashvili that Adzharia would take part in the country`s upcoming rerun parliamentary elections. Abashidze emerged from his brick-walled residence in the Adzharian capital, Batumi, after more than eight hours of closed-door talks with Saakashvili`s envoy, Georgian Parliament Speaker Nino Burdzhanadze, to announce that he would meet with Saakashvili on Thursday. When asked where the talks would take place, Abashidze said, `Tomorrow, here.` He also said that Adzharia would participate in the March 28 elections, which are being rerun after last November`s poll was declared invalid by the country`s courts.
Kyrgyz Demonstration Commemorates Aksy Events
Radio Free Europe
Bishkek, March 17: A group of 250 to 300 people gathered in Kerben, Kyrgyzstan, on 17 March to commemorate the second anniversary of the 17-18 March 2002 demonstrations that claimed the lives of six demonstrators when police opened fire on the crowd, akipress.org reported. Participants included opposition parliament deputy Azimbek Beknazarov, whose arrest sparked the demonstration, as well as relatives of the victims. The commemorative ceremony consisted of prayers and speeches. It went off without incident. Kyrgyz lawmakers, including Beknazarov, have recently renewed their efforts to conduct a full inquiry into the 2002 Aksy events.
Georgians Send Envoy To Mediate In Wayward Region
Reuters
Batumi, March 17: Georgia`s government sent an envoy to negotiate with a rebel region Wednesday, the second day of a blockade that halted oil shipments in a struggle to bring the Black Sea territory under central control. President Mikhail Saakashvili, who swept to power in a popular revolution last year, is trying to subdue the leader of the autonomous Adzhara region, Aslan Abashidze, accusing him of trying to block free and fair parliamentary elections. Parliamentary speaker Nino Burdzhanadze, a close ally of Saakashvili, told reporters in Batumi she did not expect any sudden breakthroughs as she headed for talks with Abashidze. `I`m not so optimistic to think that every question will be solved immediately but I hope we will find a peaceful solution and we will create normal conditions for security, constitutional order and elections,` she said. Burdzhanadze had previously played a key role in persuading pro-Russian Abashidze to allow presidential elections in Adzhara in January that handed Saakashvili, a 36-year-old nationalist backed by the United States, a landslide victory.
Kazakh Journalist Acquitted
Radio Free Europe
Astana, March 17: Gennadii Benditskii, a correspondent for the weekly `Vremya,` was acquitted on 17 March of libel charges, Interfax-Kazakhstan reported. Asygat Zhabagin, head of the Republican Innovation Fund, sued Benditskii for libel in December 2003 over an investigative article the journalist wrote about the alleged disappearance of $1.5 million from the Kazakh Defense Ministry (see `RFE/RL Central Asia Report,` 2 February 2004). The case was widely seen as an attempt to use the courts to muzzle an excessively inquisitive journalist.
Caspian Route Cut
The Russia Journal
Batumi, March 16: A major route for Caspian oil exports was cut off on Tuesday as tension between Georgia and its autonomous province of Adjaria came to a boil, prompting the Adjarian port city of Batumi on the Black Sea to declare force majeure on hydrocarbons exports. The Georgian Coast Guard ordered ships to lift anchor at Batumi and proceed to the port of Poti in Georgia, as Georgia`s new President Mikhail Saakashvili declared a moratorium on rail shipments into Adjaria in a bid to force the region to come under the authority of the central government in Tbilisi. About 2,000 rail tank cars carrying oil and products are said to be stalled along the tracks from the Caspian Sea port of Baku in Azerbaijan to Batumi, and sources say the standoff is costing $2 million per day, with cash-strapped Georgia also losing out from tariffs.
Curfew Declared In Georgia`s Adjaria Province
Radio Free Europe
Tbilisi, March 15: The leader of Georgia`s autonomous province of Adjaria, Aslan Abashidze, has declared a curfew amid a growing dispute with Georgia`s central government. The declaration came as Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili today held an emergency government meeting to address the crisis, which erupted after Adjaria`s law enforcement officers yesterday blocked Saakashvili`s convoy from entering the province. Saakashvili then gave the Adjar leadership a deadline of this evening to accept central government control or face an air, land, and sea blockade and the freezing of foreign bank accounts linked to Adjar leaders. Saakashvili also has put the Georgian military on alert, deployed troops at the administrative border with Adjaria and warned Russia against interfering in the dispute.
Georgia Edges Close To Civil War
The Guardian
Moscow, March 14: Georgia inched towards civil war last night when armed troops prevented President Mikhail Saakashvili entering a restive autonomous republic in the west. In turn he threatened to `punish` Adjara with a partial economic blockade, blocking its oil port and freezing bank accounts linked to its leaders. `This is an attempt to stage an armed revolt against Georgia,` Mr Saakashvili said. `Georgia is under a real threat of disintegrating and falling apart. He was forced to regroup at a nearby town after being turned away at the border. The autonomous republic of Adjara, on Georgia`s western coast, is ruled by the feudal regime of Aslan Abashidze. Mr Saakashvili has made threatening remarks towards Mr Abashidze`s regime. Last week Mr Abashidze said a Georgian military convoy was en route to Adjara to enact another `rose revolution` in the province. He immediately flew to Moscow for talks. Yesterday Mr Saakashvili increased the tension when he tried to lead a convoy of senior figures into the Adjaran capital, Batumi, to campaign for the parliamentary elections on March 28. Armed troops stopped the convoy, and after brief talks Mr Saakashvili led the convoy to nearby Poti. There he said he would give the Adjaran authorities time `to think matters over and discontinue confrontational activities`, Interfax reported.
Saakashvili Presents Ultimatum To Ajarian Leadership
Interfax
Tbilisi, March 14: Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili addressed the Georgian nation on Sunday evening to say that he had urged Ajarian leader Aslan Abashidze on the phone to immediately start disarming illegal armed units that were set up in Ajaria. `The Ajarian leadership must let the central authorities exercise control over the border, sea, communications, and port,` Saakashvili told the press in Poti late on Sunday. Saakashvili said he had set a deadline until Monday for Abashidze to ensure the Georgian president`s and other officials` unimpeded movement around Ajaria, provide every Ajarian resident with the opportunity to freely express their opinions within the constitution and freely express their choice in the upcoming parliamentary elections.
Adjarian Leader Urges Global Community To Stop Tbilisi Attempts To Put Pressure On Autonomy
Pravda
Moscow, March 13: Aslan Abashidze, head of the Adjarian autonomy urged the global community to stop Tbilisi`s attempts to put pressure on Adjaria. On Saturday at a press conference in Moscow he stated: `I wish to be heard by high European and global organizations including the Council of Europe, the UN Security Council, by our neighbors (Russia, Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia), by heads of leading European countries in order to stop the force which will leave grave consequences behind its.` Mr. Abashidze said that according to confirmed information, on Monday about 100,000 people intended to march from various Georgian regions to Adjaria.
State Personnel To Be Reduced By 22 per cent In 2004
Uzbek Report
Tashkent, March 15: The governmental and economic structures of Uzbekistan will reduce the number of their staff by 40,000 or 22 per cent in 2004. This will allow to save about 40.5 billion soums annually.
Regional Conference On Arms Proliferation Underway
Kabar Agency
Ankara, March 18: A regional conference on small arms proliferation taking place in the Kazakh commercial capital, Almaty, focusing on problems surrounding the illegal trade in weapons in Central Asia, is proceeding as expected, according to a Kazakh government spokesperson. The `Regional Conference on Small Arms and Light Weapons` is taking place from 16 to 18 March under the auspices of the Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific, and in close cooperation with the Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). `The government of Kazakhstan is very concerned about the illegal trade in weapons in the country and the rest of Central Asia, so the authorities of the Ministries of the Interior, Defence and Foreign Affairs are now discussing this problem in order to reduce the illegal trade in weapons throughout the country and also throughout the territories of the Central Asian countries,` Zhannat Zagiyeva of the Foreign Ministry told IRIN on Wednesday. The Foreign Ministry stated that during the 1990s, small arms and light weapons predominated in 47 out of 49 major conflicts globally, which claimed the lives of 50 million people. The five Central Asian countries - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan - along with Afghanistan, are taking part in the conference, the first in the region. The cost of the conference has been met by contributions from the UNDP and the governments of Kazakhstan and Japan.
Plutonium Arrests In Tajikistan
Radio Free Europe
Dushanbe, March 13: Tajik authorities arrested an Uzbek citizen in Dushanbe on 13 March for possession of 3 grams of factory-grade plutonium. The officials claimed the man intended to sell the plutonium to individuals in Afghanistan or Pakistan for $21,000, or $7,000 per gram. The discovered plutonium was stored in a special capsule apparently used by the factory where it was produced, and the capsule was intact and was not emitting unusual levels of radiation, Asia Plus-Blitz reported on 15 March. ITAR-TASS quoted Tajik experts as saying that neither Uzbekistan nor Tajikistan produced the plutonium, which may have been of `Russian or Kazakh` origin. They said the plutonium would not be suitable for weapons production, but could be used in `instrument manufacturing.`
Proton M Rocket To Lift Off From Baikonur On March 16
Kazakhstan News
Moscow, March 13: A Proton-M rocket is to lift off the Baikonur space center at 2.06 a.m. Moscow time March 16, subsequently orbiting the W-3A commercial US communications satellite. This was disclosed by Alexander Bobrenev, chief of the Khrunichev spacecraft center`s press center. In his words, the Proton-M rocket and its Breeze-M booster were developed and assembled by the Khrunichev spacecraft center. The W-3A communications satellite, which was assembled by the Astrium company, relays live TV broadcasts, providing Internet access at the same time. The 4,250-kg W-3A, which will be servicing Europe, the Middle East and North-East Africa, has a 12-year service life. The Eutelsat company, which owns the W-3A satellite, has also ordered its launch.
Special FocusTurkmenistan: President Relaxes Registration Rules For Religious Groups
Niyazov`s decision came after a meeting between the Turkmen president and visiting U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State B. Lynn Pascoe. `We discussed issues such as the religion law and the registration of NGOs. And the president said he was going to be taking some very interesting steps in that regard,` Pascoe said. `This would be the first time since the mid-1990s that any religious community, apart from the Sunni Muslims and the Russian Orthodox Church, will be able to practice their faith legally.`
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/rights/articles/eav031404.shtmlAjaria Showdown Raises Prospect Of Renewed Civil Strife In Georgia
The threat of separatist fighting is looming again over Georgia. In an attempt to compel Ajaria`s submission to central government authority, President Mikheil Saakashvili has imposed an economic blockade on the renegade region. Meanwhile, Ajarian leader Aslan Abashidze has accused Tbilisi of trying to stage a coup in Batumi, and has appealed for Russian support.
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav031504.shtmlPresidential Aide Downplay Rumours Of Ruling Party Revolt In Kazakhstan
Aides to President Nursultan Nazarbayev are downplaying signs of dissension within Kazakhstan`s ruling elite. Meanwhile, Nazarbayev has called for the unification of pro-presidential political forces ahead of parliamentary elections this fall.
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav031604a.shtmlNo War, No Peace Mood Settles Over Renegade Georgian Region Of AjariaT
A mood of `no war, no peace` spread over the renegade Georgian region of Ajaria on March 16, amid calls by the international community for restraint. Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili appeared in no mood for mediation, as he accused Ajaria of engaging in `banditry` and `treachery.` In Batumi, Ajarian leaders are remaining steadfast, despite the imposition of an economic blockade, in their refusal to submit to Tbilisi`s authority.
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav031604.shtmlTajikistan: Relations With Moscow Appear To Have Reached New Low
Russian-Tajik relations are undergoing a transformation. During the years of the Tajik civil war in the 1990s, many Tajiks saw Russia as an indispensable ally in the battle against Islamic militants. Now many in Tajikistan appear to be questioning Russia`s role.
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav031704a.shtmlGovernment Using Carrots And Sticks In Georgia`s Anti-corruption DriveAjaria is not Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili`s only political challenge these days. With parliamentary elections fast approaching, the Georgian government is using a carrot-and-stick approach to discourage tax evasion and corruption. Though Saakashvili supporters are expected to win the March 28 election, an Ajarian boycott, which seems likely given the current circumstances, could damage the next parliament`s legitimacy, and thus disrupt the Georgian president`s reform agenda.
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/business/articles/eav031704.shtmlGeorgian Officials Up Pressure On Abashidze
Georgia`s Parliament Speaker Nino Burjanadze traveled to Ajaria on March 17 to open talks aimed at defusing a political power struggle between the country`s central government and Ajarian leader Aslan Abashidze. The move towards negotiations came as Georgian authorities stepped up efforts to economically isolate the renegade region.
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav031704.shtmlGeorgian President Announces End To Ajaria Blockade
Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili on March 18 ordered the lifting of an economic blockade against the renegade region of Ajaria. The announcement followed direct talks between the president and Ajarian leader that resolved `all the questions` that had prompted an armed standoff over the past four days, according to Saakashvili.
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav031804.shtmlKyrgyzstan Confronted By Narcotics Nightmare As Drug Trade Booms
Despite several years of anti-drug campaigns, Kyrgyzstan`s narcotics trade continues to boom, threatening to the country`s stability. Addiction rates to opiates -- easy to come by on the heroin highway that stretches from Afghanistan to points West - are climbing. Geography explains much of the reason behind Kyrgyzstan`s predicament.
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http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav031904.shtml
Report Dated 19 March 2004